Course

The Changing Landscape of Ancient Rome. Archaeology and History of the Palatine Hill

Sapienza University of Rome

Delve into the captivating course, "The Changing Landscape of Ancient Rome: Archaeology and History of the Palatine Hill," offered by Sapienza University of Rome. This comprehensive exploration of ancient urban landscapes encompasses the meticulous reconstruction of historical cityscapes throughout various periods. The course invites students to unravel the fragmentary evidence of archaeological findings, piecing together the physical and cultural evolution of the Palatine Hill in Rome.

Throughout this engaging journey, participants will gain insight into the multidimensional approach of classical archaeology, analyzing artifacts, structures, and landscapes to reconstruct the rich history of this iconic site. From the pre-urban epochs to the grandeur of the Roman Empire, each module unveils a distinct chapter in the evolution of the Palatine Hill, offering a profound understanding of its profound influence on the ancient Mediterranean world.

  • Discover the significance of the Palatine Hill in the context of Roman history and urban development.
  • Uncover the methods, tools, and procedures employed in the reconstruction of historical cityscapes.
  • Engage with the rich archaeological and historical significance of the Palatine Hill, gaining a deeper understanding of its cultural heritage.
  • Explore the evolution of the Palatine Hill through the lenses of myth, archaeology, and historical accounts, providing a holistic perspective on the site's transformation.

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The Changing Landscape of Ancient Rome. Archaeology and History of the Palatine Hill
Course Modules

Embark on a comprehensive journey through 8 modules, each delving into a distinct period of the Palatine Hill's history. From the pre-urban epochs to the grandeur of the Roman Empire, explore the evolution and significance of this iconic site.

From ruins to a full evidence local history (methods, procedures, tools)

Module 1: From ruins to a full evidence local history (methods, procedures, tools)

  • Gain insight into the multidimensional approach of classical archaeology, analyzing artifacts, structures, and landscapes.
  • Explore the methods, tools, and procedures employed in the reconstruction of historical cityscapes, providing a comprehensive understanding of urban archaeological investigation.

From a border land to the largest settlement in Latium (13th–9th cent. b.c.e.)

Module 2: From a border land to the largest settlement in Latium (13th–9th cent. b.c.e.)

  • Uncover the evolution of the Palatine Hill from pre-urban and proto-urban epochs to its prominence as the largest settlement in Latium.
  • Discover the rich historical significance of the Palatine Hill, providing insights into its cultural and urban development.

A city - ruled by kings - is born (8th – 7th century b.c.e.).

Module 3: A city - ruled by kings - is born (8th – 7th century b.c.e.)

  • Explore the foundation of Rome, delving into the myth, rites, and archaeological evidence that shaped the birth of the city.
  • Unravel the significance of the Palatine Hill during the reigns of earlier kings, providing a comprehensive understanding of its historical evolution.

New kings before a new State (6th – 3rd century b.c.e.).

Module 4: New kings before a new State (6th – 3rd century b.c.e.)

  • Delve into the transition from Monarchy to Republic, uncovering the historical and cultural significance of this transformative period.
  • Explore the evolution of the Palatine Hill during the reigns of later kings, gaining insights into noble residences, cult places, and its role in shaping the new State.

The Masters of an Empire (2nd - end of 1st century b.c.e.)

Module 5: The Masters of an Empire (2nd - end of 1st century b.c.e.)

  • Uncover the grandeur of the Palatine Hill during the late republican period, exploring the architectural and cultural legacy of this iconic site.
  • Discover the significance of temples, houses, and the house of Octavianus, providing insights into the mastery of the Roman Empire.

The Capital of the Empire (end of 1st century b.c.e. – beginning of 1st century c.e.)

Module 6: The Capital of the Empire (end of 1st century b.c.e. – beginning of 1st century c.e.)

  • Explore the transition from Republic to Empire, unraveling the historical and architectural transformation of the Palatine Hill.
  • Engage with the rich history of the House of Augustus, gaining insights into its cultural and political significance during this era.

The Golden City (1st – 2nd century c.e.).

Module 7: The Golden City (1st – 2nd century c.e.)

  • Uncover the significance of the Palatine Hill during the Julio-Claudian dynasty, exploring the impact of the great fire of 64 c.e. and Nero's Palatine.
  • Discover the architectural and cultural evolution of the slopes of the Palatine, providing insights into the golden era of this iconic site.

The Golden City and her decline (3rd – 6th century c.e.)

Module 8: The Golden City and her decline (3rd – 6th century c.e.)

  • Explore the architectural and cultural transformation of the Palatine Hill during its decline, uncovering the legacy of imperial palaces, noble residences, and churches.
  • Discover the evolving landscape of the Palatine Hill and the cultural heritage that shaped its decline from the golden city to a new sanctuary for the goddess Vesta.
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